We will fix our homes: Lebanon
The Context of Conflict
Lebanon is now on the path to recovery following a ceasefire agreement between Hezbollah and Israel. This ceasefire comes after months of conflict that devastated much of southern Lebanon. The challenges ahead are significant, but the spirit of resilience among the people remains strong.
The Aftermath of Destruction
As cleanup efforts begin, many residents face the harsh realities of destruction. Homes stand in ruins, and entire villages are uninhabitable. Mohammed Bzeeh, an 18-year-old from Zibqin, returned to his community as soon as the truce was announced. He found his family’s home reduced to rubble due to an Israeli airstrike.
With a rusty shovel in hand, Bzeeh tirelessly began clearing away debris. The destruction was overwhelming, but his determination did not waver. He stated, “We will resist and stay here and fix our homes.” His resolve reflects a broader sentiment among residents determined to rebuild their lives despite their losses.
The Scale of the Damage
The destruction in southern Lebanon has been staggering. Intense aerial bombardments and ground invasions from Israel, which started in late September, left a deep scar on the land. By the end of the conflict, nearly 4,000 people had died, and over a million more were displaced. Villages that once thrived now lie empty and uninhabitable.
Yet, for many in southern Lebanon, returning to their homes represents a victory of resilience. They are committed to returning, resisting, and rebuilding, regardless of the destruction around them.
Uncertain Political Landscape
The Hezbollah-Israel ceasefire raises critical questions about Lebanon’s future. The role of Hezbollah in the country is under scrutiny. Hezbollah claims victory, stating Israel did not achieve its objectives of occupation or dismantling the organization. However, the ceasefire demands new actions from Hezbollah. They have agreed to withdraw their fighters to the north of the Litani River, a significant shift in their longstanding control over southern Lebanon.
Despite these concessions, voices across Lebanon call for Hezbollah to disarm and submit to the authority of the Lebanese state. The Lebanese Forces, a major political bloc, leads this initiative, citing the need for a unified military force under state control.
Challenges Facing the Lebanese Army
The Lebanese army, long underfunded and inadequately equipped, now has the daunting task of maintaining order in southern Lebanon. They must also ensure Hezbollah adheres to the terms of the ceasefire. However, the army’s capacity to fulfill this role is uncertain.
Historically, the Lebanese military has acted more as a police force than a national army. They have struggled with limited resources and training, which hampers their ability to confront Hezbollah directly. Furthermore, Lebanon’s five-year economic crisis has exacerbated this situation. Soldiers face low wages and a lack of essential supplies, making it difficult for the military to regain control.
International support is crucial. Without it and a significant overhaul of infrastructure, the Lebanese military will continue to struggle.
Rising Tensions
As the Lebanese army assumes this difficult role, threats remain. Israel has already conducted several airstrikes in Lebanon, targeting alleged Hezbollah operatives. These actions, which began soon after the ceasefire was implemented, have raised doubts about the durability of the peace agreement. The long-term stability of Lebanon’s security situation is now in question.
Uncertainty for the Younger Generation
For many young people in Lebanon, the future is unclear. Bzeeh, a first-year university student, shared his confusion about his career path. He plans to pursue a career in banking, but he is unsure if Lebanon will be the place for him to achieve his ambitions. The country’s ongoing economic struggles and political instability have motivated many young individuals to look for opportunities abroad.
Hezbollah’s Controversial Role
The political landscape in Lebanon remains charged and complicated. Hezbollah is a divisive figure in national politics. Some citizens view it as a symbol of resistance, while others argue that its military strength undermines the authority of the Lebanese government. These differing perspectives complicate the quest for national unity and stability.
As the effects of the conflict linger, many wonder if Hezbollah’s influence will wane in light of the ceasefire. Will this lead to a more stable and united Lebanon, or will the militia’s power continue to create obstacles for recovery?
A Balancing Act
The future of Lebanon is precarious. The process of rebuilding homes and institutions has begun, but significant questions about national identity, sovereignty, and the power dynamics remain unanswered. As Bzeeh and his neighbors clear the debris from their homes, uncertainty about what lies ahead permeates the air. Yet, they are united in their determination to rise from the ashes of conflict. Bzeeh encapsulated this feeling when he remarked, “It’s very confusing, the circumstances here in the country.” His words reflect the collective uncertainty
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