The UK faces a significant trade dilemma. Pascal Lamy, the former head of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), has issued a warning. He states that the UK must choose between aligning with the European Union or the US under Trump. This comes amid fears of a potential global trade war. Lamy led the WTO from 2005 to 2013. He emphasizes that the UK’s economic interests are with the EU. The UK trades with the EU three times more than with the US.
Lamy’s remarks follow a comment from Trump ally Stephen Moore. Moore suggested that the UK should reject the EU’s “socialist model” to secure a free trade deal with the US. He argued this would help the UK avoid high tariffs. However, Lamy argues that the UK’s socio-economic model is closer to that of the EU. He believes it is much different from the aggressive capitalism promoted by Trump.
During an interview with The Observer, Lamy stated, “Given Brexit and Trump’s policies, it’s clear to me that the UK’s future lies with Europe, not the US.” He added that the trade relationship with Europe is more important than any possible US deal. Lamy also indicated that distancing from European norms in favor of US standards is not realistic.
Ivan Rogers, the former British ambassador to the EU, also spoke on this issue. He said the UK would face a tough choice following Trump’s re-election. Any free trade agreement with the US is expected to require major concessions. These concessions may impact agriculture and veterinary standards, which could conflict with the UK’s commitments to the EU.
Rogers warned that if the UK accepts a US trade deal under Trump, it could undermine Starmer’s proposed veterinary deal with the EU. He stated, “You can’t have both.”
As Prime Minister Keir Starmer travels to Brazil for the G20, trade discussions will be a priority. Trump is proposing steep tariffs on Chinese imports that could affect the UK and EU. The UK aims to expand trade with China while also seeking access to the EU single market. This creates a delicate balancing act for the government.
Andrew Bailey, the Governor of the Bank of England, acknowledged the economic impact of Brexit on the UK. He stressed the need for a new trade strategy to adapt to changing global dynamics.
Some experts, like João Vale de Almeida, former EU ambassador to London, believe there is potential for limited deals between the EU, US, and UK. However, others fear Trump may drive a wedge between the UK and the EU. Vale de Almeida suggested that while a comprehensive trade deal with the US is unlikely due to agricultural issues, smaller agreements might be possible.
As global tensions rise, the UK stands at a crossroads. Its economic future increasingly depends on the choices made between traditional European partners and a more unpredictable relationship with a Trump-led US.